Let’s be honest, there’s never a good time for a toilet to stop flushing. Whether it’s happening first thing in the morning or right before guests arrive, it’s one of those household problems that needs attention fast.
Before you panic or assume the worst, there are a few simple checks and quick fixes you can try. If that doesn’t work, there’s no shame in calling in the pros.
In this blog, I’ll walk you through the most common reasons a toilet won’t flush, how to troubleshoot them, and when it’s time to schedule a professional toilet repair service.
Start with the Obvious: Is the Tank Filling?
Sometimes, the issue is as simple as a water supply problem. If your toilet tank isn’t filling up, check to make sure the water supply valve is open. It’s usually located on the wall near the base of the toilet. If it’s partially closed, your tank won’t get enough water to complete a full flush.
Also, lift the tank lid and check inside to see if the float is stuck or the fill valve is malfunctioning. In some cases, gently adjusting the float can restore normal function. If that doesn’t help, the fill valve may need cleaning or replacement. While this can be done with a few tools and a replacement kit, it’s always best to go for a professional to get the job done to ensure proper installation and water connection.
Check the Chain and Flapper
When you press the flush handle, it lifts a chain inside the tank that’s connected to a rubber flapper. If the chain is disconnected, tangled, or too loose, the flapper won’t lift, and water won’t flow into the bowl. A quick adjustment or reattachment can solve this instantly.
A worn-out flapper can also cause problems. If it’s not sealing properly, water may constantly leak into the bowl, leaving too little in the tank for the next flush.
Could It Be a Clog?
If you hear the tank emptying but nothing moves in the bowl, a clog might be the issue. A good plunger can usually take care of this. Make sure you’re using a flange plunger—it’s designed specifically for toilets.
For tougher clogs, a toilet auger (a type of plumbing snake) can help break up debris deeper in the drain. Just be cautious—aggressive plunging or snaking can sometimes do more harm than good if you’re not sure what you’re doing.
When It’s Time to Call a Pro
If you’ve tried the above steps and your toilet still won’t flush—or worse, it’s overflowing—then it’s time to call in a licensed plumber. Persistent issues can point to deeper problems like drain line blockages, failing fill valves, or even issues with your main sewer line.
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, toilets are responsible for nearly 30% of household water use. A malfunctioning toilet not only causes inconvenience but could also be wasting water and raising your utility bill.
If you live in Maryland, you know how quickly small plumbing issues can escalate with older homes, unpredictable weather, and seasonal wear. That’s why it’s important to stay ahead of small issues before they become bigger problems.

Don’t Ignore the Signs—Call Your 1 Plumber!
Toilets may seem simple, but they’re one of the most used and essential fixtures in your home. When one stops working properly, it’s always better to act quickly rather than wait.
If you’re dealing with a toilet that just won’t flush, we’re here to help. Our toilet repair service covers everything from minor fixes to full replacements, with licensed technicians and transparent pricing. Our expert plumbers serve Germantown, Frederick, Columbia, Silver Spring, and beyond. For
Call us today to schedule a quick, professional repair and get your bathroom back in working order.